The mouse monoclonal antibody HIT2 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD38, a 45 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein strongly expressed mainly on plasma cells and activated T and B lymphocytes, it is an antigenic marker of lymphoid cells. Its binding is blocked by daratumumab.
Rozková, Novotná, Pytlík, Hochová, Kozák, Bart?nková, Spísek: "Toll-like receptors on B-CLL cells: expression and functional consequences of their stimulation." dans: International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer, Vol. 126, Issue 5, pp. 1132-43, (2010) (PubMed).
Kolar, Mehta, Pelayo, Capra: "A novel human B cell subpopulation representing the initial germinal center population to express AID." dans: Blood, Vol. 109, Issue 6, pp. 2545-52, (2007) (PubMed).
CD38 Molecule,CD38 (NAD+ glycohydrolase) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein able to induce activation, proliferation and differentiation of mature lymphocytes and mediate apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. Another role of CD38 is provided by enzymatic activity of its extracellular part. CD38 acts as NAD+ glycohydrolase converting NAD+ into ADP-ribose, as ADP-ribosyl cyclase producing cADPR and as cADPR hydrolase, thus affecting levels of calcium-mobilizing metabolites. ADPR produced by CD38 serves as an important second messenger of neutrophil and dendritic cell migration.,ADPRC1, cADPr hydrolase 1, T10, NAD(+) nucleosidase, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1