AKT1 Kit ELISA

N° du produit ABIN772316

Détail du produit AKT1 Kit ELISA

Antigène: AKT1 (V-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 (AKT1))

Reactivité: Rat

Méthode de détection: Colorimetric

Type de méthode: Competition ELISA

Gamme de detection: 10-250 U/L

Seuil minimal de détection: 10 U/L

Application: ELISA

Fonction: For the quantitative determination of rat PIKBa concentrations in serum, plasma,cell culture supernates and tissue homogenate.

Type d'échantillon: Cell Culture Supernatant, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenate

Analytical Method: Quantitative

Sensibilité: 1.0 U/L

Attributs du produit: This ELISA kit is a solid phase ELISA designed for quantitative determination of protein kinase B.

Ingrédients:

• Microtiter plate (96 wells stripwell) - 1
• Enzyme conjugate - 1 vial
• Standard A - 1 vial
• Standard B - 1 vial
• Standard C - 1 vial
• Standard D - 1 vial
• Standard E - 1 vial
• Standard F - 1 vial
• Substrate A - 1 vial
• Substrate B - 1 vial
• Stop solution - 1 vial
• Wash solution - 1 vial
• Balance solution - 1 vial
• Instruction manual - 1

Matériel non inclus:

• Precision pipettors and disposable tips to deliver 10-1000 μL. A multi-channel pipette is desirable for large assays.
• 100 mL and 1 L graduated cylinders.
• Distilled or deionized water
• Tubes to prepare sample dilutions.
• Absorbent paper.
• Microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm.
• Centrifuge capable of 3000 x g.
• Microplate washer or washing bottle.
• Incubator (37 °C).
• Data analysis and graphing software.

Information d'application

Indications d'application:

• The supplier is only responsible for the kit itself, but not for the samples consumed during the assay. The user should calculate the possible amount of samples used in the whole test. Please reserve sufficient amounts of samples in advance.
• Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their particular experiments.
• If the samples are not indicated in the manual, a preliminary experiment to determine the validity of the kit is necessary.
• Owing to the possibility of mismatching between antigens from another resource and antibodies used in this supplier's kits (e.g., antibody targets conformational epitope rather than linear epitope), some native or recombinant proteins from other manufacturers may not be recognized by this supplier's products.
• Influenced by factors including cell viability, cell number and cell sampling time, samples from cell culture supernatant may not be recognized by the kit.
• Fresh samples without long time storage are recommended for the test. Otherwise, protein degradation and denaturalization may occur in those samples and finally lead to wrong results.

Commentaires:

• It is recommended that all standards, controls and samples be run in duplicate. Standards and samples must be assayed at the same time.
• The coefficient of determination of the standard curve should be higher or equal 0.95 and the highest O.D. should be more than 1.0.
• Cover or cap all kit components and store at 2-8°C when not in use.
• Microtiter plates should be allowed to come to room temperature before opening the foil bags. Once the desired number of strips has been removed, immediately reseal the bag with desiccants and store at 2-8°C to maintain plate integrity.
• Samples should be collected in pyrogen/endotoxin-free tubes.
• Samples should be frozen if not analyzed shortly after collection. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles of frozen samples. Thaw completely and mix well prior to analysis.
• When possible, avoid use of badly hemolyzed or lipemic serum. If large amounts of particulate matter are present, centrifuge or filter prior to analysis.
• When pipetting reagents, maintain a consistent order of addition from well-to-well. This ensures equal incubation times for all wells.
• Do not mix or interchange different reagent lots from various kit lots.
• Do not use reagents after the kit expiration date.
• Read absorbance immediately after adding the stop solution.
• Incomplete washing will adversely affect the test outcome. All washing must be performed with Wash Solution provided. All residual wash liquid must be drained from the wells by efficient aspiration or by decantation followed by tapping the plate forcefully on absorbent paper. Never insert absorbent paper directly into the wells.
• Because TMB is light sensitive, avoid prolonged exposure to light. Also avoid contact between TMB and metal, otherwise color may develop.

Information on standard material:
Different kits have different standards. For kits detecting proteisn or peptidse, the standards are recombinant proteins or synthetic peptides. For kits detecting small chemical compounds, the standards are synthetic chemical compounds. There are no standards extracted from natural resources. All of our reombinant proteins are expressed in E.coli. The standard are dissolved in PBS with 0.1 % proclin 300 and some other preservatives.

Information on reagents:
The STOP solution is 1M sulphuric acid. The wash buffer is 0.05 % Tween 20 in PBS, pH 7.4. The ELISA kit dose not contain (sodium) azide, thimerosal, 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME). Part of the reagents contain BSA.

Information on antibodies:
The provided antibodies and their host vary in different kits.

Volume d'échantillon: 100 μL

Durée du test: 1.5 h

Plaque: Pre-coated

Préparation des réactifs:

• Samples - Please predict the concentration before assaying. If concentrations are unknown or not within the detection range, a preliminary experiment is recommended to determine the optimal dilution. PBS (pH 7.0-7.2) or 0.9% physiological saline can be used as dilution buffer.
• Wash solution - Dilute 10mL of wash solution concentrate (100×) with 990mL of deionized or distilled water to prepare 1000mL of wash solution (1×). If crystals have formed in the concentrate, warm to room temperature and mix gently until the crystals have dissolved. The 1× wash solution is stable for 2 weeks at 2-8°C.

Note:

• Bring all kit components and samples to room temperature (20-25°C) before use.
• Do not dilute other ready-to-use components.

Prélèvement de l'échantillon:

• Serum: Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 2 hours at room temperature or overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge at approximately 1000 × g (or 3000rpm) for 15 minutes. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20°C or -80°C.
• Plasma: Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 15 minutes at 100 × g (or 3000rpm) at 2-8°C within 30 minutes of collection. Assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20°C or -80°C.
• Tissue homogenates: The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. For this assay, thoroughly rinse tissues in ice-cold PBS (0.02mol/L, pH 7.0-7.2) to remove excess blood and weigh before homogenization. Mince the tissues into small pieces and homogenize them in a certain amount of PBS with a glass homogenizer on ice. Subject the resulting suspension to ultrasonication or to two freeze-thaw cycles to further break down cell membranes. After that, centrifuge for 15 minutes at 1500 × g (or 5000rpm). Remove the supernate and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20°C or -80°C.
• Cell lysates: Cells should be lysed according to the following directions.
  • 1. Adherent cells should be detached with trypsin and then collected by centrifugation. Suspension cells can be collected by centrifugation directly.
  • 2. Wash three times in PBS.
  • 3. Resuspend cells in PBS and subject to ultrasonication 3 times. Alternatively, freeze cells at -20°C. Thaw cells with gentle mixing. Repeat the freeze/thaw cycle 3 times.
  • 4. Centrifuge at 1000 × g (or 3000rpm) for 15 minutes at 2-8°C to remove cellular debris.
  • 5. Assay immediately or store samples at -20°C or -80°C.
• Cell culture supernatants and other body fluids: Centrifuge cell culture media at 1000 × g (or 3000rpm) for 15 minutes to remove debris. Assay immediately or store samples at -20°C or -80°C.

Note:

• Samples should be aliquoted and must be stored at -20°C (lower or equal 3 months) or -80°C (lower or equal 6 months) to avoid loss of bioactivity and contamination. If samples are to be run within 24 hours, they may be stored at 2-8°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
• Prior to assay, the frozen sample should be brought to room temperature slowly and mixed gently.
• Tissue or cell extraction samples prepared by chemical lysis buffer may cause unexpected ELISA results due to the impacts of certain chemicals.
• Samples containing a visible precipitate must be clarified prior to use in the assay. Care should be taken to minimize hemolysis. Do not use grossly hemolyzed or lipemic specimens.
• Do not use heat-treated specimens.

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Stockage

Agent conservateur: Sodium azide

Précaution d'utilisation:

• This kit contains a small amount of 3, 3’, 5, 5’-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in Substrate B. TMB is non-carcinogenic but it is hazardous in case of skin contact, eye contact, ingestion and inhalation. In case of contact, rinse affected area with plenty of water.
• The stop solution provided with this kit is an acid solution. Wear protective gloves, clothing, and face protection.
• Care should be taken when handling the standard because of the known and unknown effects of it.
• Care should also be taken to avoid contact of skin or eyes with other kit reagents or specimens. In the case of contact, wash immediately with water.
• Do not pipette by mouth.
• Avoid generation of aerosols.
• Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations.
• All blood components and biological materials should be handled as potentially hazardous. Decontaminate and dispose specimens and all potentially contaminated materials as they could contain infectious agents. The preferred method of decontamination is autoclaving for a minimum of 1 hour a 121.5°C.

Conseil sur la manipulation:

• The user should calculate the possible amount of the samples used in the whole test. Please reserve sufficient amount of samples in advance.
• Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their particular experiments.
• If the samples are not indicated in the manual, a preliminary experiment to determine the validity of the kit is necessary.
• Owing to the possibility of mismatching between antigen from other resource and antibody used in our kits (e.g., antibody targets conformational epitope rather than linear epitope), some native or recombinant proteins from other manufacturers may not be recognized by our products.
• Influenced by the factors including cell viability, cell number and also sampling time, samples from cell culture supernatant may not be detected by the kit.
• Fresh samples without long time storage are recommended for the test. Otherwise, protein degradation and denaturalization may occur in those samples and finally lead to wrong results.
• It is recommended that all standards, controls and samples be run in duplicate. Standards and samples must be assayed at the same time.
• The coefficient of determination of the standard curve should be higher or equal 0.95 and the highest O.D. should be more than 1.0.
• Cover or cap all kit components and store at 2-8° C when not in use.
• Microtiter plates should be allowed to come to room temperature before opening the foil bags. Once the desired number of strips has been removed, immediately reseal the bag with desiccants and store at 2-8°C to maintain plate integrity.
• Samples should be collected in pyrogen/endotoxin-free tubes.
• Samples should be frozen if not analyzed shortly after collection. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles of frozen samples. Thaw completely and mix well prior to analysis.
• When possible, avoid use of badly hemolyzed or lipemic serum. If large amounts of particulate matter are present, centrifuge or filter prior to analysis.
• When pipetting reagents, maintain a consistent order of addition from well-to-well. This ensures equal incubation times for all wells.
• Do not mix or interchange different reagent lots from various kit lots.
• Do not use reagents after the kit expiration date.
• Read absorbance immediately after adding the stop solution.
• Incomplete washing will adversely affect the test outcome. All washing must be performed with Wash Solution provided. All residual wash liquid must be drained from the wells by efficient aspiration or by decantation followed by tapping the plate forcefully on absorbent paper. Never insert absorbent paper directly into the wells.
• Because TMB is light sensitive, avoid prolonged exposure to light. Also avoid contact between TMB and metal, otherwise color may develop.

Stock: 4 °C

Date de péremption: 6 months

Références pour AKT1 Kit ELISA (ABIN772316)

Waghe, Sarath, Gupta, Kandasamy, Choudhury, Kutty, Mishra, Sarkar: "Arsenic causes aortic dysfunction and systemic hypertension in rats: Augmentation of angiotensin II signaling." dans: Chemico-biological interactions, Vol. 237, pp. 104-14, (2015) (PubMed).

Détail du antigène

Antigène: AKT1 (V-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 (AKT1))

Autre désignation: protein kinase B (AKT1 Produits)

Synonymes: AKT Kit ELISA, CWS6 Kit ELISA, PKB Kit ELISA, PKB-ALPHA Kit ELISA, PRKBA Kit ELISA, RAC Kit ELISA, RAC-ALPHA Kit ELISA, Akt Kit ELISA, Rac Kit ELISA, PKB/Akt Kit ELISA, PKBalpha Kit ELISA, AKT/PKB Kit ELISA, AKT1 Kit ELISA, Akt/PKB Kit ELISA, Akt1 Kit ELISA, CG4006 Kit ELISA, D-Akt Kit ELISA, DAKT1 Kit ELISA, DAKT1/PKB Kit ELISA, DAkt Kit ELISA, DAkt1 Kit ELISA, DPKB Kit ELISA, DRAC-PK Kit ELISA, DRAC-PK66 Kit ELISA, DRAC-PK85 Kit ELISA, Dakt Kit ELISA, Dakt1 Kit ELISA, Dmel\\CG4006 Kit ELISA, Dpkb Kit ELISA, PKB/AKT Kit ELISA, PKB/dAKT Kit ELISA, RacPK Kit ELISA, akt Kit ELISA, akt1 Kit ELISA, dAKT Kit ELISA, dAKT/dPKB Kit ELISA, dAKT1 Kit ELISA, dAkt Kit ELISA, dAkt/PKB Kit ELISA, dAkt1 Kit ELISA, dPKB Kit ELISA, dakt Kit ELISA, dakt1 Kit ELISA, l(3)04226 Kit ELISA, l(3)89Bq Kit ELISA, p-Akt Kit ELISA, pAkt Kit ELISA, ACT-5 Kit ELISA, akt-1 Kit ELISA, pkb Kit ELISA, v-akt Kit ELISA, v-akt1 Kit ELISA, xAct Kit ELISA, ATAKT1 Kit ELISA, F18A8.2 Kit ELISA, F18A8_2 Kit ELISA, K+ transporter 1 Kit ELISA, POTASSIUM TRANSPORTER Kit ELISA, AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Kit ELISA, thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Kit ELISA, CG4006 gene product from transcript CG4006-RE Kit ELISA, actin beta Kit ELISA, v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 S homeolog Kit ELISA, v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 Kit ELISA, K+ transporter 1 Kit ELISA, Serine/threonine-protein kinase akt-1 Kit ELISA, AKT1 Kit ELISA, Akt1 Kit ELISA, ACTB Kit ELISA, akt1.S Kit ELISA, akt1 Kit ELISA, KT1 Kit ELISA, akt-1 Kit ELISA

Pathways: Signalisation PI3K-Akt, Signalisation RTK, TCR Signaling, AMPK Signaling, Interferon-gamma Pathway, Signalisation TLR, Fc-epsilon Receptor Signaling Pathway, EGFR Signaling Pathway, Neurotrophin Signaling Pathway, Response to Water Deprivation, Regulation of Actin Filament Polymerization, Carbohydrate Homeostasis, Glycosaminoglycan Metabolic Process, Cellular Glucan Metabolic Process, Regulation of Muscle Cell Differentiation, Cell-Cell Junction Organization, Regulation of Cell Size, Skeletal Muscle Fiber Development, Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolic Process, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, CXCR4-mediated Signaling Events, Signaling Events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, Negative Regulation of intrinsic apoptotic Signaling, Thromboxane A2 Receptor Signaling, Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor, Positive Regulation of fat Cell Differentiation, VEGFR1 Specific Signals, VEGF Signaling, L'effet Warburg