IL17B (Interleukin-17B) is is a T cell-derived cytokine that shares sequence similarity with IL17, which has been proven to mediate potent inflammatory immune response. Besides, increasing evidence suggests that IL17 may play a critical role in various kinds of liver diseases, including hepatocellualar carcinoma. Thus a stimulation assay has been conducted to detect the bioactivity of IL17B. HepG2 cells were seeded into 24-well plate at a density of 1x105 cells/mL, and allowed to attach overnight before treated with or without certain concentrations (250ng/mL, 500ng/mL) of IL17B for 20h and IL-8 levels in the cell supernatant were determined by ELISA. Table 1. IL-8 levels in the cell supernatant of HepG2 cells up-regulated by IIL17B. Sample Concentration of IL-6 O.D. value Corrected (cell supernatant of A549 cells) (ng/mL) stimulated with IL17B (250ng/mL) 0.83 0.80 1.19 stimulated with IL17B (500ng/mL) 0.94 0.91 1.36 unstimulated 0.56 0.53 0.80 Figure 1. IL-8 levels in the cell supernatant of HepG2 cells up-regulated by IIL17B.